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Authors
Khan, Khatib Ahmad
Alam, Waseem
Subhan, Mohammad
Naeem, Mohd Hammad
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Xi’an International University (XAIU202516)
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Article History
Received: 9 June 2025
Accepted: 13 May 2026
First Online: 9 June 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study does not involve human participants or the use of any personal data; therefore, ethical approval and informed consent were not required.
: Not applicable. This study did not involve human participants, personal data, or identifiable information requiring informed consent.
