Le, Phuong Giao Linh
Pham, Van Kien
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City
Article History
Received: 15 October 2024
Accepted: 13 May 2026
First Online: 22 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study involved human participants through voluntary survey responses. Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. All procedures complied with institutional and national ethical standards.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection. Participation was voluntary, responses were anonymous, and no identifiable personal data were collected.