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Authors
Liu, Mingyuan
Xu, Junping
Kong, Xu
Shi, Yixuan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Research and Creation Project of Zhejiang Provincial Department of Culture Radio Television and Tourism (Grant No. 2025KYY021)
2026 Zhejiang Provincial Philosophy and Social Science Planning Project (Grant No. 26NDJC316YB)
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Article History
Received: 30 August 2025
Accepted: 14 May 2026
First Online: 29 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: We received ethical approval from the Institutional Review Board of Zhejiang University (protocol code: cmic20250521) on June 6, 2025. The research was conducted in strict accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki (1964) and its subsequent amendments or similar ethical standards. All procedures involving human participants adhered to the institutional and national ethical standards for research.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their completion of the online questionnaire. The consent was part of the online questionnaire, which was administered between May 13, 2025 to July 25, 2025. Participants were fully informed about the purpose of our study, the voluntary nature of their participation, their right to withdraw at any time without penalty, and the intended use of their data. Consent included permission for the use of anonymized data in academic publications resulting from this research.
