Peng, Liangui
Chen, Jingyuan
Yin, Litao
Liu, Dinghua
Funding for this research was provided by:
Doctoral Scientific Research Foundation of Hubei University of Automotive Technology (BK202442)
Doctoral Scientific Research Foundation of Hubei University of Automotive Technology (BK202445)
Science and Technology Project of the Department of Education of Hubei Province (B2024070)
Humanities and Social Sciences Planning Fund Project of the Ministry of Education (23YJAZH060)
Article History
Received: 4 September 2025
Accepted: 18 May 2026
First Online: 27 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors.