Dong, Changqi
Liu, Jida
Fu, Zheng
Ma, Ruining
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72504070)
Open Research Fund of The State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems (MAIS2025043)
2023 Heilongjiang Excellent Master and Moctoral Dissertation (LJYXL2023-003)
Article History
Received: 28 March 2025
Accepted: 18 May 2026
First Online: 25 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This research does not include any data from human participants or human subjects. Meanwhile, this research does not involve clinical trials, animals or other data that require approval for use.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors.