Dawood, Muhammad
Hou, Dan
Liu, Mingxi
Li, Mingxing
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72174076 and 71974081)
The National Foreign Expert Project (Foreign Youth Talent QN2023014007 and QN2023014008)
Article History
Received: 26 August 2025
Accepted: 19 May 2026
First Online: 29 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Under the policies of Yunnan Technology and Business University, studies based exclusively on publicly available secondary data that involve no human participants, animal subjects, or primary data collection do not require ethical approval or review by an institutional review board.
: Ethical approval was not required as no human participants were involved in this research.