Dong, Ping
Xu, Tianxi
Funding for this research was provided by:
Self-determined research funds of CCNU (Central China Normal University) from the colleges’ basic research and operation of MOE (CCNU19TD008)
Article History
Received: 23 November 2024
Accepted: 19 May 2026
First Online: 29 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Central China Normal University [Reference No. 202108009b] on 25 August 2021. The study fulfilled all ethics requirements for research involving young participants with disabilities. The procedures used in this study adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: With the support of class teachers in explaining the research, written informed consent was obtained from all participants and their legal guardians prior to the interviews (conducted between 2021/09/13 and 2021/11/03). Participants were fully informed about the research aims, how the data would be used, and their right to withdraw at any time before data analysis commenced (2021/11/10).