Zou, Guisen
Liu, Rongtian
Zhao, Yifei
Chen, Minghua
Liu, Haifeng
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Research Fund by Science and Technology Plan Project of Guangxi, China (No. Guike AD23026242)
the Rare and Unique Learning Team Project of the National Social Science Fund of China (No: 22VJXT009)
Major Project of Key Research Bases for Humanities and Social Sciences in Guangxi Universities in 2025 (2025JDZD004)
Major Project of National Social Science Fund of China (25&ZD039)
Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi;China (2020GXNSFAA297210)
the Research Fund by Innovation Project of Guangxi Graduate Education (YCSW2025333)
Key R&D Project of Jiangsu Province, China (BE2022784)
Article History
Received: 8 October 2025
Accepted: 20 May 2026
First Online: 30 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was not required as the study did not involve human participants.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants involved in the study.