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Authors
Zhu, Li
Liu, Guanghui
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Article History
Received: 19 December 2024
Accepted: 21 May 2026
First Online: 1 June 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This research involves the textual analysis of publicly available advertising materials and does not include human participants, animals, or sensitive personal data. As such, ethical approval was not required. All sources and materials used in this study have been appropriately cited, and the study complies with the ethical guidelines for research in the humanities and social sciences.
: Informed consent was not required as no human participants were involved in this research.
