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Article History

Received: 10 October 2025

Accepted: 22 May 2026

First Online: 6 June 2026

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Ethical approval was not required as the study did not involve direct interaction or experimentation with human or non-human participants and relied exclusively on anonymized corpus data. This research was conducted in full compliance with COPE guidelines. All data were processed and analyzed anonymously to ensure privacy and confidentiality.

: This study did not involve human participants; therefore, informed consent was not applicable. The corpus analyzed in this study was based on anonymized data of texts and no reference was made to any individual or a group of individuals, ensuring privacy and confidentiality.