Shengyao, Ye
Samsudin, Nadia
Jenatabadi, Hashem Salarzadeh
Xuefen, Lin
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Center for Mental Health and Mental Health Prevention and Treatment (GX25B019)
Article History
Received: 8 April 2025
Accepted: 25 May 2026
First Online: 6 June 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The survey was conducted with the UCSI University Institutional Ethics Committee approval (protocol code IEC-2024-FOSSLA-0045). The research methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Participants of the study were informed about the purpose, objectives, and their right to participate, decline participation, or withdraw their participation in the research activities by verbal. Respondents have been notified that the information given was private and confidential which only going to use for academic purposes only. Written informed consent was obtained from all respondents.