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Article History

Received: 20 October 2025

Accepted: 26 May 2026

First Online: 12 June 2026

Competing interests

: The author declares no competing interests.

: This study did not involve human participants or animals. All data were obtained from publicly available databases. Therefore, ethical approval and informed consent were not required.

: Not applicable. This study does not include any identifying images or personal/clinical data requiring consent for publication.

: Artificial intelligence tools were used solely for language editing purposes, including refinement of grammar, readability, and stylistic clarity. No AI tools were used in study design, data collection, data analysis, interpretation of results, or generation of scientific conclusions. The author assumes full responsibility for the integrity and accuracy of the manuscript.