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Authors
Wei, Sheng
Mei, Kangjie
Hou, Wantong
Chu, Lingyun
Xue, Lili
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Social Science Fund of China (22BJY157)
The project of philosophy and social sciences of Heilongjiang Province (25JYH009)
Key Research on Economic and Social Development of Heilongjiang Province (WY2025023)
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Article History
Received: 14 May 2025
Accepted: 27 May 2026
First Online: 3 June 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The online review data used in this study were collected from publicly available platforms. All data were anonymized during collection and analysis, contained no personally identifiable information, and involved no direct research with human participants. The online visitor review data utilized in this study were obtained from publicly available platforms, thereby ensuring that no personally identifiable information was included. The study strictly adheres to established ethical guidelines, and all data usage complies with relevant legal and ethical standards.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors.
