Ma, Zhifei
Sun, Jianwu
Gao, Junbo
Zhang, Wei
Wang, Xiangkai
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42401251)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42371225)
Nanhu Scholars Program for Young Scholars of XYNU (2023)
Article History
Received: 14 November 2024
Accepted: 27 May 2026
First Online: 3 June 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Xinyang Normal University (Approval Number: XFEC-2020-029). All participants completed the anonymous questionnaire voluntarily, and informed consent was obtained prior to data collection.
: Written informed consent for participation was obtained from respondents who participated in the survey. No data were collected from anyone under 18 years old.