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Authors
Zhang, Shengrui
Zhang, Tongyan
Ju, Hongrun
Wang, Yingjie
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42001243)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42501291)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42201311)
Humanities and Social Science Project of the Ministry of Education, China (24YJAZH226)
Humanities and Social Science Project of the Ministry of Education, China (25YJCZH374)
Humanities and Social Science Project of the Ministry of Education, China (22YJCZH071)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2025MS570)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2022QD132)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2024QD016)
Social Science Planning Project of Shandong Province (25CGLJ34)
Social Science Planning Project of Shandong Province (24DGLJ35)
Qingdao Social Science Planning Research Project (QDSKL2401027)
Qingdao Social Science Planning Research Project (QDSKL2401072)
Rural Revitalization Project of Ocean University of China (ZX2024007)
Rural Revitalization Project of Ocean University of China (ZX2025006)
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Article History
Received: 24 November 2025
Accepted: 31 May 2026
First Online: 16 June 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no Competing interests.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors.
