Zheng, Manhua
Huang, Xiujuan
Zhang, Lanhua
Funding for this research was provided by:
Major Projects of Social Sciences of Fujian Province (FJ2025Z017)
Article History
Received: 19 January 2025
Accepted: 15 June 2026
First Online: 4 July 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This research was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the College of Economics and Management at Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University. The review ensured that the study complies with ethical standards, including the protection of participants’ rights and the confidentiality of data. The committee conducted a thorough evaluation on October 1, 2024, and granted approval under the reference number FJAFJJ-2024-10-001. All participants provided informed consent, and the study adhered to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Participants were informed about the aim and scope of the study, the ways the data would be used, and the potential to withdraw from the study at any point. Informed consent was obtained from individual participants included in the study.