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Authors
Omar, Mariam
Elshazly, Ahmed
Tonbol, Kareem
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Article History
Received: 13 August 2025
Accepted: 25 June 2026
First Online: 13 July 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Deanery of Scientific Research and Innovation at the Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport (AASTMT), under approval number 101, on 15 December 2023. All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments.
: All participants were aged 18 or older and provided written informed consent prior to participation. Consent was obtained during the survey period from 20 December 2023 to 26 March 2024.
