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Authors
Wang, Qiusheng
Lv, Yina
Ma, Meilin
Xu, Xiaowei
Xu, Xiaobo
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72472129)
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Article History
Received: 6 October 2025
Accepted: 2 July 2026
First Online: 22 July 2026
Ethics
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethical approval: This study adhered to the ethical principles of social science research. This study has been reviewed by the Ethics Review Committee of Southwest University of Finance and Economics (No. 2024GS034). The project is designed to uphold the rights of human subjects and is in accordance with ethical policies. Informed consent is provided in the survey introduction, and all participants are required to read it before beginning to fill out the questionnaires. Confirmation that all research was performed in accordance with relevant named guidelines and regulations. The research was conducted in line with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki.
Informed consent: Confirmation that informed consent was obtained from all participants and/or their legal guardians.
