Kim, Woojae
Cho, Youngsang
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (No. 2023R1A2C100532711)
Article History
Received: 13 February 2025
Accepted: 10 July 2026
First Online: 27 July 2026
Ethics
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethical approval: All study procedures were conducted in accordance with the Bioethics and Safety Act of Korea, the institutional research ethics guidelines of Yonsei University in June and July 2023, and the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
Informed consent: Consent was provided through a digital consent form prior to participation in the survey, which was from 9 June 2023 to 14 July 2023. All data were collected without any personally identifiable information and were stored and analyzed solely for academic purposes in accordance with the Personal Information Protection Act of Korea.