Zhao, Xiantong
Yi, Hang
Wang, Guoxing
Lai, Qian
Xu, Renying
LIU, Xu
Zeng, Xiaojun
Funding for this research was provided by:
Acknowledgement: This research is supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (SWU2309104)
Article History
Received: 17 August 2025
Accepted: 22 July 2026
First Online: 6 August 2026
Ethics
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethical approval: Name of the approval body: Ethics Committee of Southwest University University. Compliance with guidelines/regulations: The study was conducted in accordance with guidelines for research involving human participants (the Declaration of Helsinki). Approval number or ID: 20240103. Date of approval: 03 Jan 2024.
Informed consent: Written (electronic via Wenjuanxing for questionnaires; electronic/paper for interviews) + oral briefings for interviewees. Timing: Prior to participants’ involvement (questionnaire access; interview start). The date for the informed consent statement: February–March 2024. Implementer: Research team of this study. Participants: 375 questionnaire respondents (Chinese university students) + 28 interviewees (with STSA experience).