Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Education Humanities and Social Science Fund Youth Project (24YJC630035)
Youth Project of Hebei Natural Science Foundation (G2023203013; G202403010)
Scientific Research Project of Colleges and Universities of Hebei Province (SQ2024215)
Article History
Received: 14 July 2025
Accepted: 29 July 2026
First Online: 9 August 2026
Ethics
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethical approval: This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors.
Informed consent: This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors.