Alfraidi, Tareq
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Deputyship of Research and Innovation at Ministry of Education (Saudi Ara-bia) and the Deanship of Scientific Research at Islamic University of Madinah (1034)
Article History
Received: 23 December 2024
Accepted: 29 July 2026
First Online: 8 August 2026
Ethics
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethical approval: This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors.
Informed consent: Not applicable.