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Authors
He, Fang
Lin, Zhebing
Li, Zhisu
Xiang, Fei
Cai, Weiwei
Zhang, Chunmei
Zhang, Zanhua https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4883-1500
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Article History
Received: 11 July 2025
Accepted: 11 August 2026
First Online: 14 August 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This article is a theoretical discussion regarding patients’ decision-making capacity. No human subjects research, collection of patient data, clinical interventions or experimental procedures were performed in this work. Therefore, ethical review board approval and informed consent are not required.
