Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Jiang, Shan
Xu, Junping
Luo, Jiacheng
Pan, Younghwan
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Anhui Provincial Philosophy and Social Science Planning Project (AHSKQ2025D186)
National Social Science Fund of China under the Major Program of Arts (20ZD19)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 7 July 2025
Accepted: 27 August 2026
First Online: 8 September 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by the Academic Ethics Committee of the School of Media and International Culture at Zhejiang University (Approval No.: cmic20250514; Date: 6 June 2025). The scope of approval covers the research protocol, data collection methods, and participant risk management strategies. All experimental procedures were conducted in strict accordance with institutional ethical guidelines, with anonymization protocols systematically applied to ensure data confidentiality. Informed consent was obtained from all participants and/or their legal guardians for participation in the study. All responses collected are confidential and only used for this study.
