CHEN, Delong
LONG, Bin
ZHAO, Guanggao
FU, Jinmei
SUN, Shunli
SU, Liqiang
CHEN, Ruiming
Li, Yunong
LIU, Ning
Article History
Received: 8 April 2025
Accepted: 31 August 2026
First Online: 17 September 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Ethical approval was granted by the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University (Approval No. [2020] No. (125)). The study was registered with the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR) under registration number ChiCTR2500110541. Data were anonymized and securely stored in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants gave consent to participate in the project, including the participant’s guardian. Written guardian consent and child assent were obtained.
Declaration of generative AI and AI-assisted technologies in the writing process: During the preparation of this work, the authors used [DeepSeek] in order to translate the text. After using this tool/service, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and took full responsibility for the content of the publication.