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Authors
Jia, Min https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5274-610X
Wang, Weijun
Zuo, Xuejun
Hu, Yonghui
Ma, Ye
Ma, Shihao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Social Science Foundation of China (22&ZD324)
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Article History
Received: 26 October 2025
Accepted: 4 September 2026
First Online: 29 September 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethics approval and consent to participate: During 2024.10.16 to 2025.4.28, participants provided informed consent before taking part in the study. They received relevant information about the research aim, procedure, duration, and compensation. The study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Central China Normal University on November 4, 2023 (Approval No. CCNU-IRB-202311044b). All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the approved protocol and applicable institutional ethical guidelines. Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their participation.
Informed consent: During 2024.10.16 to 2025.4.28, participants provided informed consent before taking part in the study. They received relevant information about the research aim, procedure, duration, and compensation.
