Peace, Timothy http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5834-9251
Paxton, Fred http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5635-8448
Funding for this research was provided by:
Royal Society of Edinburgh (309334)
Università degli Studi di Milano
Article History
Accepted: 9 January 2023
First Online: 26 April 2023
Declarations
: We dedicate this article to the memory of Professor Jim Shields whose work on the Front National, and French politics more broadly, has provided such inspiration to generations of scholars.
: On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.