Zhu, Guanyu
Chen, Peng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Natural Science Foundation (9192022)
MOE (Ministry of Education in China) Project of Humanities and Social Sciences (20YJAZH009)
Article History
Accepted: 23 February 2021
First Online: 27 May 2021
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
: This study reports on the analyses of co-offending associated with offenders’ hometown information. The related data are secondary data. No identifiable information was accessed nor used by the researchers. Strict privacy protection and ethic procedures were followed with Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau (BMPSB) for the researchers to access the crime data.
: No primary data were collected for this study. Informed consent concern does not apply.