Camparo, Stayce http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3694-6143
Maymin, Philip Z. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3926-8720
Park, Chanmo
Yoon, Sukki
Zhang, Chen http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7403-4866
Lee, Younghwa
Langer, Ellen J.
Article History
Received: 13 August 2021
Accepted: 30 August 2022
First Online: 23 September 2022
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The questionnaire and methodology for studies 1, 2, 3, and 4 were approved for by the Human Research and Ethics committee of Bryant University (Ethics approval number: 2016-0928). The procedures used in these studies adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. The questionnaire and methodology for study 5 was approved for by the Human Research and Ethics committee of Fairfield University (Ethics approval number: 3835). The procedures used in this study adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants for all the studies. For studies 1, 2, 4, and 5, informed consent was obtained digitally and is kept in a password protected file. For study 3, informed consent was obtained by paper and pencil and is kept in a safe by the researcher.