Munzert, Simon http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4760-367X
Ramirez-Ruiz, Sebastian http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3587-6972
Çalı, Başak
Stoetzer, Lukas F.
Gohdes, Anita
Lowe, Will
Article History
Received: 23 March 2022
Accepted: 30 September 2022
First Online: 7 December 2022
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the Dean’s office at the Hertie School, which serves in lieu of an ethics committee. Our research complies with GDPR requirements and all relevant ethical regulations, as documented in the German Research Foundation’s Code of Conduct Guidelines for Safeguarding Good Research Practice. The research also adheres to the Principles and Guidance for Human Subjects Research approved by the APSA Council. The access panel provider and its local partners compensate their participants with their standard rates of cash transfers or platform-specific currencies for voluntary participation. In our case, participants were compensated with 0.50€ in the US, 0.75€ in Poland and Germany, and 17 Korpus points in Brazil and Italy, for their participation in the 15-min survey. At the beginning of the survey, we obtained voluntary and informed consent from participants. We explain the research project, study purpose, the risk and benefits, and described direct contact details to inquire further information.
: We obtained voluntary and informed consent from all participants before the survey. We explained the research project, study purpose, the risk and benefits, and provided direct contact details to inquire for further information.