Chirwa, Gowokani Chijere http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0199-779X
Zonda, Joe Maganga http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1459-2620
Mosiwa, Samantha Soyiyo
Mazalale, Jacob
Article History
Received: 21 November 2022
Accepted: 31 May 2023
First Online: 19 June 2023
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study’s ethics approval was given by the University of Malawi research ethics committee (UNIMAREC). The study was carried out in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Informed consent is not applicable. The study used secondary data. The authors did not directly engage any participants.