Hu, William T.
Bergren, Stephanie M.
Dychtwald, Dana K.
Ma, Yiming
Dong, XinQi
Article History
Received: 3 October 2022
Accepted: 24 July 2023
First Online: 2 August 2023
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study qualified for Common Rule Exemption 2(i) as it did not obtain personally identifying information such that identity of the human Subjects could not be readily ascertained, directly or indirectly through identifiers linked to the subjects. An exemption was granted by the Rutgers Institutional Review Board due to the anonymous nature of the survey and minimal risk of research activities.
: All participants provided consent to participate in the de-identified survey by reading the consent document and then agreeing or disagreeing to continue with the survey. Documentation of consent was waived, as it could be used to identify participants.
: Not applicable.