Article History
Received: 7 April 2023
Accepted: 27 November 2023
First Online: 8 December 2023
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Considering the study’s categorization within the social sciences domain, which neither encompasses sensitive subjects nor involves vulnerable populations, the submission of a formal ethical review application to the Universiti Sains Malaysia’s ethics committee was not required.
: All participants were informed of the purpose and scope of the study and how the data would be used. They were also assured that their anonymity would be maintained and that no personal or identification information would be collected or disclosed. All participants gave their informed consent for inclusion before they participated in this research.