Ghafoor, Sadeen
Huo, Weidong
Wang, Man
Geng, Yunjiang
Zulfiqar, Muhammad http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5615-1671
Yousaf, Muhammad Usman
Article History
Received: 6 December 2022
Accepted: 11 December 2023
First Online: 4 January 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study does not require approval from an Institutional Review Board or Ethics Committee. In our study we have used secondary data from Chinese Listed Family Firms. It is publicly available on CSMAR, through a paid source.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors.