Chen, Yanlei
Guo, Shaoyang
Yu, Yuanyuan
Article History
Received: 8 August 2023
Accepted: 9 January 2024
First Online: 19 January 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The research was conducted ethically in accordance with the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki. The research was approved by the local ethics committees of the School of Educational Science of Liaocheng University (19YJC880011).
: Informed consent was signed by participants.