Ludwig, Claudia McLaughlin http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7256-3177
Howsmon, Rebecca A.
Stromholt, Shelley http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1120-3458
Valenzuela, Jacob J.
Calder, Rachel http://orcid.org/0009-0008-1115-1046
Baliga, Nitin S. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9157-5974
Article History
Received: 7 April 2023
Accepted: 7 February 2024
First Online: 2 March 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study protocol was designed and executed in compliance with the code of ethics set out by the institute where the research was conducted, as required by the Helsinki Declaration. The study, “Assessing the Internship Component of Systems Education Experiences” was determined to be exempt from DHHS regulations by the Western Institutional Review Board under 45 CFR §46.101(b)(1); research conducted in established or commonly accepted educational settings involving normal educational practices.
: All study participants were provided a plain language statement describing the study and the personnel conducting the study. Consent to participate in the study was obtained from all participants and/or their legal guardians. All study surveys were optional and anonymous. In addition, all study data collected via in-person interactions (i.e., through in-person interviews) was optional and anonymized.