Luo, Ji
Ahmad, Sayed Fayaz http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6866-3749
Alyaemeni, Asma
Ou, Yuhan
Irshad, Muhammad
Alyafi-Alzahri, Randah
Alsanie, Ghadeer
Unnisa, Syeda Taj
Article History
Received: 30 May 2023
Accepted: 21 March 2024
First Online: 15 April 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests. All authors have approved the manuscript and agree with its submission.
: The evaluation survey questionnaire and methodology were examined, approved, and endorsed by the research ethics committee University of Gwadar on 15 August, 2022 having ethical approval no. 2022/UG/ORIC/P-03. The study meets the requirements of the National Statement on Ethical Conduct in Human Research (2007). The procedures used in this study adhere to the tents of the declaration of Helsinki.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants before the data were collected. We informed each participant of their rights, the purpose of the study and to safeguard their personal information.