Wang, Xuan
Wu, Lingqiong http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4619-6654
Article History
Received: 13 October 2023
Accepted: 2 April 2024
First Online: 10 April 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethics approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board at the School of Public Administration of Hohai University, Nanjing, China, and the Ethical approval protocol number: HHUPA20220715. The survey process and procedures used in this study adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The data collection process was conducted with strict adherence to ethical considerations. Informed consent was given to all respondents, and respondents were assured that their data would be treated confidentially and used only for research purposes. They were also informed that all personal information, including their names, would be anonymized in the study results.