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Authors
Lei, Yingjie
Shi, Xiaofeng
Shi, Yanping
Gou, Xiangbo
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Article History
Received: 24 December 2024
Revised: 8 January 2025
Accepted: 8 January 2025
First Online: 17 June 2025
ETHICS APPROVAL AND CONSENT TO PARTICIPATE
: All studies were conducted in accordance with the principles of biomedical ethics as outlined in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. They were also approved by the Ethics Committee of Tianjin University of Technology, protocol No. 5 dated August 28, 2020. Each participant in the study provided a voluntary written informed consent after receiving an explanation of the potential risks and benefits, as well as the nature of the upcoming study.
: The authors of this work declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
