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Complexes of Fungal Endoliths in Shells of Cultured Giant Oysters Crassostrea gigas (Ostreidae), Healthy and Infected by the Boring Sponge Cliona vastifica (Clionaidae)

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995082925601467

Published Online: 2026-02-04

Published Print: 2025-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Kopytina, N. I.

Bocharova, E. A.

Kartunen, A. S.
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-01

Version of Record valid from 2025-12-01
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Article History

Received: 8 December 2024

Revised: 8 April 2025

Accepted: 10 April 2025

First Online: 4 February 2026

ETHICS APPROVAL AND CONSENT TO PARTICIPATE

: All studies were conducted in accordance with the principles of biomedical ethics as outlined in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. They were also approved by the Ethics Committee of the Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters, Russian Academy of Sciences, protocol No. 13 dated January 29, 2024.

: The authors of this work declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

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