Hamzah, M. Z. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6546-4736
Ismail, R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6011-3088
Sanusi, N. A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1656-0320
Article History
Received: 10 August 2025
Revised: 11 October 2025
Accepted: 16 October 2025
First Online: 23 December 2025
ETHICS APPROVAL AND CONSENT TO PARTICIPATE
: This work does not contain any studies involving human and animal subjects.
: The authors of this work declare that they have no conflicts of interest.