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Phase-field crystal simulation of bi-crystal phase and liquid pool evolution in grain boundary premelting region under the strain

Published Online: 2026-04-18

Published Print: 2026-04

Authors

Muhammad, Suleman

Li, Yongsheng

Muhammad, Iltaf

Sang, Peng

Zhang, Zan
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.52275342)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-04-01

Version of Record valid from 2026-04-01
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Article History

Received: 11 December 2025

Accepted: 6 April 2026

First Online: 18 April 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

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