Guo, Cai https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1412-6108
Dong, Xing-Xing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9281-4962
Zhao, Shu-Min https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4920-8809
Cao, Zhan https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0392-928X
Huo, Jia-Peng https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8187-5557
Yang, Jin-Lei https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7874-688X
Feng, Tai-Fu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0273-0141
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Education Department (No. QN2022173)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 12075074, No. 12075073, No. 12235008)
Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (No. A2023201041, No. QN2022173, No.A2022201022)
Project of the China Scholarship Council (No. 202408130113)
Article History
Received: 7 May 2025
Accepted: 9 September 2025
First Online: 7 October 2025
Copyright Information
Copyright Statement: 2025 The Author(s)
Copyright Holder: The Author(s)
Copyright Year: 2025