Document is current

Article History

Received: 26 February 2025

Accepted: 26 August 2025

First Online: 30 September 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted under a Research Data Agreement (RDA) with Meta, which provided access to anonymized and aggregated data in compliance with applicable privacy laws and institutional research policies. No personally identifiable information was accessed or disclosed. The Institutional Committee for Ethical Review of Projects (CIREP) at Universitat Pompeu Fabra concluded that the dataset used in the research is to be considered anonymous data, according to the GDPR.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.