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Authors
Ullah, Shakir https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7170-3692
Shohaib, Muhammad
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Article History
Received: 10 April 2025
Accepted: 2 August 2025
First Online: 22 August 2025
Declarations
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: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.
: This research did not involve any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors. As the study is purely theoretical and based on analytical and numerical modeling, no ethical approval or informed consent was required.
