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Article History

Received: 7 July 2025

Accepted: 8 October 2025

First Online: 13 October 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

: Not applicable.

: The details of the proposed methodology and the specific values of the parameters considered have been provided in the paper. Hence, we are confident that the results can be reproduced. Readers interested in the source code are encouraged to contact the authors by mengxiaowei@tju.edu.cn.