Document is current

Article History

Received: 28 October 2025

Accepted: 12 January 2026

First Online: 28 January 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

: During the research paper writing, the authors utilised Grammarly (online version) and Ahrefs (free version) to improve their grammar, spelling, and writing style. Importantly, the use of these artificial intelligence tools was limited to improving existing text; no new content, images, or graphs were created or altered. After using these services, the authors reviewed and edited the text as needed, taking full responsibility for the final publication.

: This study is observational. The authors have confirmed no ethical approval is required.