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Authors
Talla Fogang, Roméo
Guembou Shouop, Cebastien Joel https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4740-1146
Ngwa Ebongue, Alexandre
Penabeï, Samafou
Foe Ngono, Benjamin
MirkhaghaniHaghighi, Farzaneh
Ngankem, Alex Eclador
Ndontchueng Moyo, Maurice
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Article History
Received: 26 October 2025
Accepted: 19 February 2026
First Online: 10 March 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: No contact or interaction with patients occurred, and no personally identifiable information was recorded, extracted, or retained for the analysis. As such, formal institutional review board (IRB)/ethics committee approval was not required for this study. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki (1964) and subsequent amendments.
