Cheng, Xi
Mao, Haokun
Xu, Hongwei
Li, Qiong
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62471161)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62471161)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62471161)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62471161)
National Cryptography Science Fund (2025NCSF02051)
National Cryptography Science Fund (2025NCSF02051)
National Cryptography Science Fund (2025NCSF02051)
National Cryptography Science Fund (2025NCSF02051)
Innovation Program for Quantum Science and Technology (2021ZD0300701)
Innovation Program for Quantum Science and Technology (2021ZD0300701)
Innovation Program for Quantum Science and Technology (2021ZD0300701)
Innovation Program for Quantum Science and Technology (2021ZD0300701)
Article History
Received: 22 July 2025
Accepted: 16 October 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.