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Article History

Received: 8 November 2025

Accepted: 23 February 2026

First Online: 10 March 2026

Declarations

:

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: Large Language Models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT were used only as a writing assistant for grammar and language clarity. No AI system contributed to the conceptual, analytical, or interpretative aspects of this work, and thus no authorship attribution is assigned to LLMs. This use has been properly acknowledged in the Methods section.

: The authors declare no competing interests.